How to Clean a Gun

Man with gun cleaning kit cleaning disassembled gun.

Cleaning your firearm is an important task that simply must be accomplished in regular intervals if you want your guns performing optimally and lasting a long time. Whether you're a seasoned hunter, competitive shooter, or just a proud gun owner, keeping your firearm in top condition is crucial. This article will discuss why it is so important to keep your guns clean as well as the easiest way to do so, using a gun cleaning kit.

The Importance of Regularly Cleaning your Gun

Regularly cleaning your gun is not just a simple recommendation, at Shooters Mart we believe it is a crucial aspect of responsible gun ownership. Maintaining your firearm will make sure that it will last you a long time and also fire accurately. Neglecting to clean your gun can lead to small malfunctions and imperfections over time, leading to inaccuracy and even damage through corrosion and other adverse effects. Regular cleaning also allows you to inspect all parts of your gun thoroughly. You can identify any potential issues early on before they escalate into worse problems. One small part being identified and fixed early can mean less headaches in the long run. Cleaning your gun is also just simply a good sign of professionalism towards other firearm owners. If you come down to the range with a dirty, beaten down rifle then it just shows that you aren't taking proper care of your equipment which would generally be looked down upon.

Necessary Tools and Supplies for Cleaning a Gun

Making sure you have the right tools to do the job is an important step in maintaining your firearm. A simple yet effective remedy for this need is to purchase a gun cleaning kit. Gun cleaning kits can either come as universal kits with all the tools required for the calibres in your collection or more specific ones made to better target a specific type or small range of firearm or calibre. 

Gun cleaning kits will come with cleaning brushes which will allow you to get into the little intricate parts of your firearms inner workings. A bore brush will help remove fouling from the barrel, while a nylon brush can be used to scrub other areas without causing damage. Patches or cloth squares are also included for applying solvent and oil during the cleaning process. These patches will ensure that the oil is applied evenly and with the right amount as too much oil or solvent will clog up the firearm and congeal eventually, leading to more gunk and dirtiness. Not every gun kit comes with solvents and oil so make sure that in case the one you purchase doesn't, that you purchase them separately as they are necessary items to break down carbon build up and protection from corrosion. 

Step-by-Step Guide on How to Clean a Gun

First things first, make sure your gun is unloaded before beginning the cleaning process. Safety always comes first when handling and cleaning firearms.

Next, disassemble your gun according to the manufacturer's instructions. This typically involves removing the slide or bolt from the frame and separating other components for thorough cleaning.

Once disassembled, focus on cleaning the barrel and bore using a bore brush or patch soaked in solvent. This will remove any built up residue that could be inside your gun's barrel. Using a bore snake in this step is also completely fine.

Moving on to the action and trigger mechanism, use a brush and solvent to clear out any dirt or debris that may have accumulated over time. A clean action ensures smooth operation with each shot fired. Make sure you don't use excessive solvent as you will then have to spend more time removing it all. 

After thoroughly cleaning all components, wipe down the surfaces of your gun with a clean cloth and apply lubricant as needed to prevent rusting and ensure proper function during use. Lubricant is best applied to surfaces in which you can see the shiny metal of the firearm. This indicated a part of the gun that moves and has therefore stripped some of the paint through friction. Lubricating these areas will ensure a smoother operation of your gun.

Tips for Maintaining Your Gun's Condition

After cleaning your gun it is also important to know how to maintain and store your firearm properly. Maintaining and keeping your gun safe is key to ensure that your firearm operates smoothly and reliably for years to come.

  1. Store Your Gun Properly: Make sure to store your gun in a cool, dry place away from moisture and extreme temperatures. Invest in a quality gun safe or case to protect it from dust, dirt, and potential damage. A gun safe dehumidifier is also a worthwhile investment as a cheap and easy way to make sure no moisture is present in your gun safe. 
  1. Check Your Gun Regularly: Take the time to inspect your firearm regularly for any signs of wear or damage. Look out for rust, corrosion, or any loose parts that may need attention.
  1. Clean Your Gun Often: It's essential to clean your gun at timely intervals, even if you haven't fired many rounds or used it much since the last time. Residue and dust can build up over time and affect the performance and condition of your firearm.
  1. Follow Manufacturer Recommendations: Different guns may have specific cleaning requirements based on their make and model. Always refer to the manufacturer's guidelines for cleaning and maintenance instructions.
  1. Use Quality Cleaning Products: Invest in high quality gun cleaning kits specifically designed for firearms. Avoid using harsh chemicals or substitutes that could potentially damage your gun.

By incorporating these tips into your regular gun maintenance routine, you can prolong the life of your firearm while ensuring its optimal performance every time you use it. Shooters Mart are Australia's number one supplier for firearm accessories and supplies, visit our store today and find the ultimate gun cleaning kit for your collection.